See endek on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "endek (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "en:Textiles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ikat of the weft."
],
"id": "en-endek-en-noun-gtt9dEYL",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"Ikat",
"ikat#English"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) Ikat of the weft."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "endek"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "endecki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ND",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ND\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish endek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"endek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"endek\">\nFrom ND + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ND\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish endek\nFrom ND + -ek. Compare esdek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "endek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "endecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "endek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧dek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en‧dek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endek",
"10": "endekami",
"11": "endeku",
"12": "endekach",
"13": "endeku",
"14": "endecy",
"2": "endecy",
"3": "endeka",
"4": "endeków",
"5": "endekowi",
"6": "endekom",
"7": "endeka",
"8": "endeków",
"9": "endekiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "endecja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Conservatism",
"orig": "pl:Conservatism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "pl:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Polish politics",
"orig": "pl:Polish politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of National Democracy"
],
"id": "en-endek-pl-noun-uQwmLFJx",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, historical, politics) member of National Democracy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pl:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Conservatism",
"orig": "pl:Conservatism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national conservatist"
],
"id": "en-endek-pl-noun-wILeMMta",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"national conservatist",
"national conservatist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, politics) national conservatist"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndɛk"
}
],
"word": "endek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خندق",
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خندق (hendek)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خندق"
},
"expansion": "Persian خندق",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَنْدَق",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*handag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خندق (hendek), from Persian خندق, itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éndek",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ндек",
"links": [
[
"е́ндек",
"ендек"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éndek",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "éndek m inan (Cyrillic spelling е́ндек)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en",
"dek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torlakian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch, gully, channel"
],
"id": "en-endek-sh-noun-88cFX4Le",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) trench, ditch, gully, channel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "járak"
},
{
"word": "rȏv"
}
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈendek/"
}
],
"word": "endek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "endek (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"Ikat of the weft."
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"Ikat",
"ikat#English"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) Ikat of the weft."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"word": "endek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Conservatism",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Nationalism",
"pl:People",
"pl:Polish politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "endecki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ND",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish ND\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish endek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"endek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"endek\">\nFrom ND + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish ND\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish endek\nFrom ND + -ek. Compare esdek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "endek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endekowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endekom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endeków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endekami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "endekach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "endeku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "endecy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "endek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧dek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en‧dek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "endek",
"10": "endekami",
"11": "endeku",
"12": "endekach",
"13": "endeku",
"14": "endecy",
"2": "endecy",
"3": "endeka",
"4": "endeków",
"5": "endekowi",
"6": "endekom",
"7": "endeka",
"8": "endeków",
"9": "endekiem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "endecja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"member of National Democracy"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, historical, politics) member of National Democracy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"national conservatist"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"national conservatist",
"national conservatist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, politics) national conservatist"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.dɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndɛk"
}
],
"word": "endek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "خندق",
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خندق (hendek)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خندق"
},
"expansion": "Persian خندق",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَنْدَق",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*handag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خندق (hendek), from Persian خندق, itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éndek",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ндек",
"links": [
[
"е́ндек",
"ендек"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "éndek",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "éndek m inan (Cyrillic spelling е́ндек)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en",
"dek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Torlakian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"trench, ditch, gully, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"gully",
"gully"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Torlakian) trench, ditch, gully, channel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "járak"
},
{
"word": "rȏv"
}
],
"tags": [
"Torlakian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈendek/"
}
],
"word": "endek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for endek meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.